Qhov txawvorganic intermediatestuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Nov yog qee qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov organic intermediates:
1. Cawv organic intermediates
-Ethylene glycol
Cov yam ntxwv: Cov kua dej tsis muaj xim tsis muaj xim, soluble hauv dej, nrog cov khoom hnyav zoo.
Kev Siv: Siv dav hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, cov kuab tshuaj, cov roj nplua nyeem, cov tub yees, cov yas thiab lwm yam.
Cov yam ntxwv: Cov kua dej tsis muaj xim tsis muaj kuab paug, tsis tshua muaj cov ntsiab lus melting, yooj yim soluble hauv dej, nrog zoo wettability thiab residual zog.
Kev Siv: Siv rau hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, yas, roj hmab, tshuaj thiab lwm yam.
2. Acid organic intermediates
-benzoic acid
Yam ntxwv: Dawb siv lead ua, soluble hauv dej thiab qee cov kuab tshuaj organic, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw.
Kev Siv: Siv rau hauv cov txuj lom hluavtaws, tshuaj, dyes, plastics thiab lwm yam.
Cov yam ntxwv: cov kua xim tsis muaj xim nrog pungent tsw, yooj yim volatile, soluble nyob rau hauv dej thiab feem ntau organic solvents.
Kev Siv: Siv dav hauv cov hluavtaws fibers, plastics, coatings, roj hmab thiab lwm yam.
3. Ether organic intermediates
-Ether
Cov yam ntxwv: cov kua xim tsis muaj xim nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, soluble hauv feem ntau cov kuab tshuaj organic, insoluble hauv dej.
Siv: siv los ua hnyav, extractant, tshuaj loog, thiab lwm yam.
-n-butyl ether
Yam ntxwv: Cov kua tsis muaj xim nrog cov nroj tsuag aroma, soluble nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov organic solvents, insoluble nyob rau hauv dej.
Siv: siv los ua hnyav, extractant, tshuaj loog, thiab lwm yam.
4. Ketone organic intermediates
-Methyl ethyl ketone
Yam ntxwv: Cov kua tsis muaj xim, nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li aroma, soluble hauv feem ntau cov organic solvents, insoluble hauv dej.
Kev Siv: Siv dav hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, cov khoom siv, cov txuj lom, cov kuab tshuaj thiab lwm yam.
-Butanone
Cov yam ntxwv: cov kua tsis muaj xim, nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li aroma, siab kub taw tes, soluble nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov organic solvents.
Kev Siv: Siv rau hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, txheej txheej, txuj lom, kuab tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
5. Aldehydes organic intermediates
Cov yam ntxwv: kua xim tsis muaj xim, pungent tsw, soluble hauv dej thiab ntau yam organic solvents.
Kev Siv: Siv dav hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, cov ntaub ntawv, dyes, roj hmab thiab lwm yam.
-Butyraldehyde
Cov yam ntxwv: Cov kua xim tsis muaj xim nrog cov ntxhiab tsw, soluble hauv feem ntau cov kuab tshuaj organic thiab dej.
Kev Siv: Siv rau hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, cov kuab tshuaj, tshuaj tsw qab thiab lwm yam.
